Saudi national OpenAI engineer arrested for installing covert audio device in executive room

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WASHINGTON: A 35-year-old engineer employed with OpenAI faces federal criminal charges in the United States after authorities arrested him for planting a hidden recording device inside an executive conference room to intercept confidential discussions on superintelligence technology, according to the US Department of Justice. If convicted, he faces a statutory maximum penalty of five years in prison and a fine of USD 250,000.

Federal law enforcement authorities arrested Abdulrahman Alfozan, a national of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, on October 9. The charges against him include using or endeavouring to use an electronic, mechanical, or other device to intercept oral communications.

“According to the complaint unsealed today, Abdulrahman Alfozan allegedly concealed a covert recording device inside his employer’s executive conference room to secretly capture sensitive communications about the company’s super intelligence technology”, said FBI Director Kash Patel.

The criminal complaint states that Alfozan worked as an engineer at OpenAI starting in July 2025. On September 30, company personnel found an encrypted audio recording device plugged into a USB port on the back of a television inside an executive conference room in San Francisco. The staff determined that the device, wrapped in toilet paper, was installed on or about September 28.

“Protecting American SI innovation is essential to safeguarding our nation’s economic strength and national security, and the FBI views that mission as one of our highest counterintelligence priorities,” Patel stated.

“Thank you to Director of National Intelligence Jay Clayton and our law enforcement partners for their support — and we will continue working closely with our partners across the US government and private sector to keep American businesses and citizens safe and to ensure our country maintains its competitive edge,” Patel added.

Meetings held in that room regularly covered sensitive research, business development plans, government engagements, and nonpublic updates regarding technological progress. Closed-circuit television footage recorded Alfozan near the room on several dates, despite having no authorisation to attend meetings there.

“This serious situation underscores why winning the global super intelligence race is a national security prerogative — and why President Trump’s leadership in creating the Super Intelligence Force is so important,” said Director of National Intelligence Jay Clayton.

“I thank Director Patel and our FBI partners for their diligence and swift action. The intelligence community remains committed to safeguarding America’s cutting-edge intellectual property from foreign threats,” Clayton noted.

Records revealed that Alfozan ran internal searches regarding executive calendars and meeting rooms prior to late September. Furthermore, a chatbot account linked to his spouse submitted queries on building continuous audio recorders, managing Wi-Fi, and encrypting storage cards.

“The Bay Area and Silicon Valley lead the world in developing tomorrow’s technology, and our Office will continue to stand at the forefront of protecting that American innovation,” said US Attorney Craig H. Missakian for the Northern District of California. “For us it is a matter of national security. This arrest highlights our relentless efforts in partnership with the FBI to identify and prosecute those who seek to steal our technology, as alleged in the complaint,” Missakian stated.

Investigators noted that on October 5, Alfozan entered the conference room and inspected the television area. Later that day, security staff inspected an unattended bag left by Alfozan in another room, recovering his identification and a second, similar recording unit.

OpenAI said it discovered a sophisticated recording device hidden inside one of its offices and used its artificial intelligence models to identify its origin and determine that an employee had planted it days earlier. The company referred the matter to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which made an arrest, with the investigation still ongoing.

In a post on X, OpenAI said it used its models to examine the device and trace where it had come from. “We used our models to understand the device and where it had come from, identifying that a specific employee had planted it a few days earlier,” the company said.

OpenAI said the employee had been terminated and that it had no indication that the individual had inappropriately accessed or taken its model weights, source code or customer data. “At this time, we have no indications of this individual inappropriately accessing or exfiltrating model weights, source code, or customer data,” the company said, adding that it would continue supporting the FBI’s investigation.

OpenAI further said its security programme was designed to address threats ranging from insider risks and cybercriminals to nation states. “We take protecting our technology, data, and people seriously, and as a matter of national importance,” it said. The FBI investigation into the recording device remains ongoing.

The development comes after OpenAI said earlier this month that it had disrupted a campaign to extract protected reasoning from its models for training or improving rival systems. The company said the activity, known as adversarial distillation, involved 16,000 requests from more than 4,000 users on July 24 and 25, with related activity traced to a cluster of over 15,000 users.

OpenAI attributed a core cluster to individuals associated with Moonshot AI, the developer of Kimi, but said it was unclear whether all operators were linked to one actor. (ANI)

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