NEW DELHI: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra said that the mindset of India’s young generation has changed remarkably over the years, with many now preferring to become entrepreneurs rather than seeking jobs in multinational companies (MNCs).
Highlighting the shift, Malhotra said, “When I left college, getting a job in a MNC was the preferred choice. None took up the challenge of starting a venture of his own. In recent years, however, a large number of engineering and management graduates are taking to entrepreneurship and startups”.
The Governor stated this during his speech at the US-India Economic Forum, organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and the US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF), in Washington DC. He pointed out that this growing culture of entrepreneurship has helped India build a strong startup ecosystem.
USISPF, in collaboration with @FollowCII hosted the Inaugural U.S.-India Economic Forum on the sidelines of the 2025 @IMFNews and @WorldBank Spring Meetings.
The Forum convened senior financial and investment leaders from both nations to examine the future of the U.S.-India… pic.twitter.com/rltccHsBcL
— US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (@USISPForum) April 26, 2025
“Today, the country has around 1,50,000 recognised startups, supported by government initiatives such as Start-Up India, Digital India, and the Atal Innovation Mission. Malhotra said that India now has the third-largest number of unicorns in the world, with several emerging from high-tech sectors like Artificial Intelligence, fintech, and renewable energy”, he said.
He also noted that India has improved its position significantly in the Global Innovation Index, climbing from the 81st rank in 2015 to the 39th position in 2024. Among lower-middle-income countries, India now ranks first. Emphasising the importance of using India’s vast human resources effectively, Malhotra said, ” It is encouraging to note that India is fast becoming a nation of job creators rather than job seekers.”
Speaking on government reforms, the RBI Governor said that digitalisation of various schemes, such as linking the public distribution system with Aadhaar, has led to massive savings. The just-in-time flow of funds to state governments has also helped the Union government manage its cash flow better.
He said, “Digitalisation of various government programmes like public distribution scheme with Aadhar as the backbone have also resulted in huge savings. Just in time flow of funds to State government has helped the Union government improve its cash flow management.
He also added that initiatives like the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) have significantly improved the efficiency of government spending, with savings of around $40 billion recorded until March 2023. (ANI)
