Carrying guns in name of self-defence promotes fear rather than genuine security: Allahabad HC

PRAYAGRAJ: The Allahabad High Court on Friday directed the government to reconsider its policy on granting arms licences to individuals with criminal backgrounds.

The court observed that, prima facie, weapons are tools used to display power and create an illusion of security, which often disturbs social harmony and instils fear and insecurity among people in society.

The court remarked that carrying guns openly in the name of ‘self-defence’ — which becomes an instrument of intimidation — promotes fear rather than genuine security. A society where armed individuals display dominance and exert influence through threats does not become freer or more peaceful; rather, it diminishes public trust, weakens the sense of security, and disrupts civil peace.

The court stated that the true purpose of self-defence is to save lives and maintain order, not to foster an environment of dominance and fear. Consequently, a culture that promotes the display of guns and intimidation cannot be considered conducive to a peaceful and law-abiding society.

While hearing a petition earlier, Justice Vinod Diwakar had directed District Magistrates and senior police officials of all 75 districts of the state to strictly adhere to the Arms Act and associated rules when granting or renewing licenses, further advising that the policy regarding licenses for those with criminal histories be reconsidered.

The court had sought details of those holding arms licenses. In response, the Additional Chief Secretary (Home) filed an affidavit. Observing the affidavit, the Court remarked that it is evident the law is not being strictly enforced.

Although the ACS (Home) submitted an affidavit stating that there are 1,008,953 arms licences in the state, with 23,407 applications of various categories currently pending, and 1,738 appeals against the orders of District Magistrates pending before Commissioners, the data also revealed that 20,960 families are holding more than one licence, and 6,062 individuals with criminal histories have been granted arms licences. The court also provided a list of those “strongmen” (Bahubalis).

The court had sought comprehensive details, particularly regarding licenses issued to those with criminal histories, in its order dated March 11, stating that the government must adopt a non-discriminatory and impartial policy to ensure good governance and maintain public trust in the administration.

The court demanded compliance with its previous orders and sought information from an official at the level of the Home Secretary, emphasising that there must be both collective and individual accountability. The Court has directed that the correct addresses and facts of licence holders be provided zone-wise. The next hearing is scheduled for May 26, and the court has summoned a compliance report. (ANI)